The Nationwide Programmatic Agreement, also known as the NPA, is a crucial document that governs how historic properties are managed and preserved during federally funded undertakings. This agreement sets out guidelines for federal agencies and others who receive federal funding to identify, assess, and protect historic properties.

The NPA was developed by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers (NCSHPO), in consultation with federal agencies, tribal governments, and other stakeholders. The agreement is a proactive approach to historic preservation that streamlines the compliance process for federal agencies, while also ensuring that historic properties are adequately protected.

One of the central goals of the NPA is to encourage federal agencies to consider the effects of their actions on historic properties early in the project planning process. The NPA requires federal agencies to consider how their actions could affect historic properties and to consult with stakeholders, including tribes and the public, to identify and address concerns.

Another critical aspect of the NPA is its emphasis on the use of programmatic agreements. Programmatic agreements are agreements between federal agencies and the ACHP that outline how historic preservation requirements will be met for a particular group of undertakings. These agreements streamline the compliance process, provide certainty to stakeholders, and ensure that historic properties are adequately protected.

The NPA covers a broad range of undertakings, including infrastructure projects, housing developments, and energy projects. It also includes provisions for consultation with tribes, public participation, and dispute resolution.

In conclusion, the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement is a critical tool for historic preservation in the United States. By setting out guidelines for federal agencies, the NPA ensures that historic properties are adequately protected during federally funded projects. The use of programmatic agreements streamlines the compliance process for federal agencies while also providing certainty to stakeholders and ensuring that historic properties are preserved for future generations.